
Which oil suits your vehicle best? Find out here...
Many
people don't know how to select motor oil that will help them
get optimum performance out of their car. People often just select
the oil their father used, or they may take the suggestion of
a counter person at an auto parts store that may not know any
more about cars than they do.
There
are meaningful differences in motor oils and choosing the right
one can have a major impact on how well your car runs. Selecting
the right oil is often the quickest and cheapest way to improve
your car's performance and reliability. Two components determine
how well motor oil will perform in your car. One factor is the
base oil, and the other is the combination of chemicals (additives)
that are added to the base oil.
Base
oils
The
two primary types of base oils used are mineral and synthetic.
Mineral oils are by-products of refined crude oil. Refining helps
reduces the impurities but leaves molecules of all shapes and
sizes. Synthetic oils are manmade compounds whose molecules are
all the same size and shape; consequently, synthetic oil has a
less friction and performs significantly better than mineral oils.
What
to choose
The
easiest way to select motor oil is to follow the good, better
best model:
GOOD
— Mineral-based (regular) motor oils. These are the cheapest
and most widely available oils. They typically use standard additive
packages that provide minimum levels of performance and protection.
BETTER
— Synthetic motor oils. These man-made oils are more expensive
that mineral-based oils but are still widely available. Their
performance advantages come predominantly from the synthetic base
oil used. They have a longer service life and offer some improvements
in protection.
BEST
— High-performance synthetic motor oils. These motor oils
are the most technologically advanced oils. Although they significantly
outperform mineral based or synthetic motor oils, they are about
the same price as standard synthetic motor oil. They are typically
only available through auto parts stores and select oil change
centers. These oils primarily differ in their uses of more advanced,
proprietary additive technologies.
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