Road & Travel Magazine - Adventure Travel  Channel

Travel Channel
Adventure Travel
Advice & Tips
Airline Rules
Bed & Breakfasts
Climate Countdown
Cruises & Tours
Destination Reviews
Earth Tones
Family Travel Tips
Health Trip
Hotels & Resorts
Luxury Travel
Pet Travel
RV & Camping
Safety & Security
Spa Reviews
Train Vacations
World Travel Directory

Automotive Channel
Auto Advice & Tips
Auto Buyer's Guides
Car Care Maintenance
Climate News & Views
Auto Awards Archive
Insurance & Accidents
Legends & Leaders
New Car Reviews
Planet Driven
Road Humor
Road Trips
RV & Camping
Safety & Security
Teens & Tots Tips
Tire Buying Tips
Used Car Buying
Vehicle Model Guide


 

The History of Route 66

Hit the Open Road on Route 66 by Ann Hattes

Route 66, known as the Mother Road, was a two-lane ribbon of highway extending 2,448 miles through small town America from the fresh water shores of Lake Michigan to the sunny beaches of the Pacific Ocean in California. Along the way it crossed eight states - Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California.

A national celebration of the route's 75th anniversary took place in July in Albuquerque, New Mexico, though communities all along Route 66 are planning festivities throughout the year.

For those who made the westward trek beginning with the Dustbowl Migration in the 1930s, Route 66 represented opportunity.  Later with the hit song, "Get Your Kicks on Route 66," and the CBS TV's Route 66 Corvette duo from 1960 - 1964, it symbolized freedom.

But mostly Route 66 is a memory for millions of Americans who've hit the open road - crossed the Mississippi, the Great Plains, the Continental Divide - and helped to shape the Southwest.

Illinois - Where Route 66 Began

Cozy Drive In, Illinois
Photo by Ann Hattes

Long dropped from maps, it has been replaced in large part by 1-55, I-44, I-40, I-15 and I-10. Thanks to Historic Route 66 road signs you can still travel what was once Route 66 in Illinois, 200 miles to Springfield or the full 300 miles to St. Louis. Along the way you can scout for vintage signs, visit sites like Lincoln's Home and Tomb in Springfield, and snack or dine at over forty historic cafes and restaurants scattered along the route.

In downtown Chicago, Jackson, now a one-way street east, is the original Route 66.  Lou Mitchell's Restaurant (565 W. Jackson) at Jackson and Jefferson near Union Station, has been on Route 66 since 1923, three years before the road was first commissioned and only 800 miles were paved.  So begin your adventure with a robust breakfast or lunch at this diner shadowed by the Sears Tower.

For explicit directions on following the old road from one end of the state to the other, use Traveling the New, Historic Route 66 of Illinois (ISBN: 0-960-4576-3-1) by John Weiss.

Those who are not Route 66 purists make the journey to hit the highlights between Chicago and Springfield, then tour the Lincoln-related sites in Springfield.  When detours off I-55 are made to seek out a few reminders of the old route, travelers are well rewarded.

Take I-55 (Stevenson Expressway) south out of Chicago past Joliet, getting off at Wilmington to stop for a photo with the Gemini Giant at the Launching Pad Drive In, 810 E. Baltimore/Route 53.  The Giant's been welcoming patrons since the '50s.

A few miles further south, plan a snack break at the Polka Dot Diner (222 N. Front St., Braidwood) opened in 1956 and popular with the 50s-60s crowd.  Chili cheese fries are a specialty here.

At all of these stops proprietors talk of many motorcar tour groups coming from Europe to make the trek through to California in 30 days, some in vintage vehicles, others on motorcycles.

Continue south on I-55, exiting at McLean for the Dixie Truck Stop (Route 136 & I-55) with its Route 66 Hall of Fame, a grassroots collection of stories and photos honoring some of the people along the Illinois Road.  You'll also find a good selection of Route 66 kitsch souvenirs here.

Return to I-55 south to Springfield with more enticing Route 66 sites to visit.  Enjoy a diner experience at Jungle Jim's Cafe (1923 Peoria Road) where the decor reflects the owner's background in car racing.

Shea's Gas Station Museum

Shea's Gas Station Museum, Springfield
Photo by Ann Hattes

At coffee break time, drop in to see Buz Waldmire at his Cozy Drive In (2935 S. Sixth  St.).  Edwin Waldmire was the inventor of the popular American fare - the Cozy Dog, a deep-fried, batter-wrapped, wiener-on-a-stick - more widely known as the corn dog.  A cozy dog sells for $1.50; the early ones sold by his father were 15 cents. The flour covering the cozy dog is a secret formula that only Buz and the flour mill know, although it is available retail in one and five pound packages for fans to take home.

Route 66 historians and aficionados consider the Cozy Dog the road's original fast food. Buz's father first sold them as "Crusty Curs" on weekends along Route 66 in Texas and Oklahoma when he was stationed in Amarillo in the mid-1940s.

Buz's brother, Robert Waldmire, is an itinerant artist who has traveled the entire Route 66 several times, illustrating a series of postcards of things to see along the way.

No drive along "66" is complete without a stop at Ted Drewes, a landmark custard stand and a St. Louis institution.  Try the "concrete," a milkshake so thick you can turn it upside down without spilling a delicious drop.

Ted Drewes, St. Louis

Small family-style amusement parks were a staple along old Route 66.  Modern I-44 West leads to the state-of-the-art in family fun, Six Flags St. Louis, with shows, games and amusement rides for every age group.  Thrill seekers try the latest roller coaster, The Boss, a 5000-foot wooden roller coaster that stands 120-feet tall and travels at 65 miles per hour.

In years past, a glimpse out the car window along Route 66 offered views of rolling farmland dotted with cows and horses.  Purina Farms provides city slickers with a chance to interact with farm animals in a charming barnyard setting.

The famous five-story high Meramec Caverns and the billboards luring travelers to "Visit Jesse James's Hideout" are still around.  Lester Dill, who opened the massive cave as a tourist attraction, says: "I've put more people underground and brought them out alive than anyone else.

Oklahoma and Texas

National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, OKC

In Oklahoma, see the Will Rogers Memorial in Claremore and the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City.

In neighboring Texas, visit the Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum, the largest history museum in Texas, and the American Quarter Horse Heritage Center and Museum in Amarillo.  And at the Big Texan Steak Ranch, take the challenge.  Devour a 72-ounce steak in one hour, and it's free!

"Oklahoma is the longest part that feels like an old road," says Jamie Jensen, author of Road Trip USA.

New Mexico

Route 66 is an important piece of New Mexico history, the backbone to economic development and tourism from 1926 to 1984. New Mexico has the largest remaining inventory of roadside architecture including both buildings and signs related to Route 66, and Albuquerque claims the longest intact stretch (18 miles) of Route 66.  In Albuquerque, the original Route 66 followed old roads like "The Royal Road of the Interior Lands" connecting Spanish colonial capitals, and an 1880 main rail line.

"Many of our great buildings which represent the hay-day of Historic Route 66 remain," writes Albuquerque Mayor Jim Baca to Route 66 fans.  "Modern streamline and pueblo deco architecture highlighted by classic neon, motels, cafes and curio shops are still a vital part of our neighborhoods' economies."  At 2455 Isleta SW, for example, see a "mushroom" gas pump canopy circa 1930s.          

Today, New Mexico's Route 66, part of a national scenic and historic byway, awaits in six long, paved segments that are easily accessible from Interstates 40 and 25. 

Arizona and Route 66

Dotted with mom-and-pop restaurants, neon-signed attractions and breathtaking scenery, Route 66 in northern Arizona offers a glimpse of old Americana. Holbrook's Route 66 personality can be seen in the most unusual motel on the cross-country route, the Wigwam Motel.  Its rooms are freestanding, larger-than-life size, cement tepees.  Holbrook is also near the Petrified Forest National Park and the Painted Desert, popular stops along the route.

Flagstaff is home to one of the liveliest places to experience Historic Route 66 - a bar called the Museum Club.  Built by a taxidermist in 1931, this log building houses a unique collection of stuffed animals, earning it the nickname "the Zoo."  In 1936, the owner added a bar and reopened The Museum Club as a nightclub, attracting famous acts including Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings.  It is still one of the best places along the route to enjoy line-dancing and great country-western music.  The Museum Club, named among America's ten best roadhouses by Car and Driver Magazine, has been added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Williams, set high in Arizona among fragrant pine trees, epitomizes Route 66 and serves as the gateway to the Grand Canyon with its historic train. Williams visitors enjoy pastries baked in a brothel-turned bed-and-breakfast or dinner in a neon-lit soda shop.

California

While crossing California's Mojave Desert to the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica, plan a stop at the Route 66 museum in Victorville.

Historic Route 66 is no longer just a road; it's a destination itself. In tracing the path of Route 66, nostalgic travelers find quirky 1940s motels, neon-signed diners and small town Americana.

For more information on the Mother Road try the information highway at www.historic66.com.

I L L I N O I S   T R A V E L   P L A N N E R