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by
Suzanne Carmel
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The
Alamo
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For
a historic southwestern city with a cosmopolitan flare,
travelers need look no further than San Antonio, the
nation's ninth largest city with traditions and culture
as diverse as the sights and attractions waiting to
be explored. First Native Americans lived along the
San Antonio River, calling the area "Yanaguana"
meaning "refreshing waters" or "clear
waters".
Then
Spanish explorers and missionaries discovered the
river in 1691 and named it "San Antonio"
in honor of the feast day of St. Anthony which they
were celebrating. The city received the same name
in 1718 when Father Antonio Olivares established
Mission San Antonio de Valero, which became forever
known as The Alamo in 1836 - the place where 189
defended the mission for 13 days against 4,000 Mexican
troops. Though the mission was lost to Mexico, the
battle became a symbol for the Texas fight for freedom,
with the rallying cry "Remember the Alamo".
Today The Alamo is a shrine and a museum - perhaps
the most famous attraction in San Antonio, but certainly
not the only attraction of note. Here are ten city
attractions, including The Alamo, that are San Antonio
"must-sees".
1.
The Alamo is a monument to 189 men who sacrificed
their lives in the fight for Texas freedom. The
museum located on the mission's grounds exhibits
artifacts from that battle and from the period of
the Republic of Texas. In addition, visitors can
enjoy audiovisual shows and exhibits on early Texas
history. Admission is free. (210) 225-1391.
2.
There are four other missions from the early
1700s in the city, forming the San Antonio Missions
National Historic Park. The visitor center located
at Mission San Jose is an excellent place to begin
exploring the Spanish influence on the city. The
four active parishes are located along Mission Trail
Parkway. Admission is free. (210) 229-5701.
3.
Another historic attraction, located downtown,
is La Villita (the little village), the site
of one of San Antonio's original settlements. The
area is now a National Historic District and a center
for artists and craftsmen selling their ware. Wander
down the cobblestone streets to watch artisans such
as glass blowers and weavers work. Restored buildings
are filled with restaurants, galleries and shops.
Admission is free. (210) 207-8610. (CONTINUED...)
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